{"id":4336,"date":"2026-08-24T13:20:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T13:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/?p=4336"},"modified":"2026-08-24T13:20:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T13:20:55","slug":"kktc-5g-konusunda-hangi-asamada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/?p=4336","title":{"rendered":"KKTC, 5G konusunda hangi a\u015famada?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KTMMOB Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, son d\u00f6nemde KKTC\u2019de yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan 5G mobil haberle\u015fme, evlere ve i\u015f yerlerine kadar fiber optik altyap\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve Starlink uydu internet hizmetlerine ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oda, konular\u0131n g\u00fcndemde olmas\u0131n\u0131 olumlu kar\u015f\u0131larken, teknik kavramlar\u0131n birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015f ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmi\u015f gibi sunulmas\u0131 ve konuyla do\u011frudan ilgisi bulunmayan ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fru\u2013yanl\u0131\u015f bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kamuoyunda ciddi bir bilgi kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KTMMOB Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir teknolojiye, kuruma veya yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, halk\u0131n do\u011fru bilgilendirilmesi, \u00fclkenin teknolojik geli\u015fiminin kamu yarar\u0131 temelinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ve milyarlarca liral\u0131k dijital altyap\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015feffaf, denetlenebilir ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u00e7\u0131klamada, KKTC\u2019de mobil haberle\u015fme hizmetlerinin K\u0131br\u0131s Mobile Telekom\u00fcnikasyon Limited \u2014 KKTCELL ve Vodafone Mobile Operations Limited \u2014 KKTC Telsim taraf\u0131ndan sunuldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BTHK taraf\u0131ndan 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 4G\/5G yetkilendirme ihalesinin ard\u0131ndan KKTCELL\u2019in 7 Eyl\u00fcl 2023\u2019te, KKTC Telsim\u2019in ise 28 Ekim 2023\u2019te 4G\/4.5G hizmeti vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi. BTHK\u2019n\u0131n 2025 Faaliyet Raporuna g\u00f6re mobil baz istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 96\u2019s\u0131nda LTE hizmeti sunulur duruma gelindi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u011fustos 2026\u2019da BTHK ile iki mobil operat\u00f6r aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 imzalanan ek s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle 5G takviminin yeniden d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi belirtilerek, BTHK\u2019n\u0131n resm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>5G hizmetlerinin 15 Kas\u0131m 2026 tarihinde ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hizmetin 700 MHz ve 3600 MHz frekans bantlar\u0131nda sunulaca\u011f\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>daha \u00f6nceki takvimin yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131l \u00f6ne \u00e7ekildi\u011fi,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>yetkilendirmenin 15 Kas\u0131m 2026\u2019dan 14 Kas\u0131m 2046\u2019ya kadar ge\u00e7erli olaca\u011f\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ek s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde kapsama alan\u0131 ve hizmet kalitesine ili\u015fkin ko\u015fullar\u0131n da d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu geli\u015fmenin \u00fclke a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ancak 15 Kas\u0131m\u2019da \u00fclkenin her noktas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 h\u0131z ve kalitede 5G kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kapsama alan\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesi, baz istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yenilenmesi, istasyonlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc fiber ba\u011flant\u0131larla desteklenmesi ve 5G uyumlu cihazlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n zaman alaca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u00e7\u0131klamada, ayr\u0131ca ekranda \u201c5G\u201d i\u015faretinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na kaliteli hizmet anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fi vurguland\u0131. Ger\u00e7ek hizmet kalitesinin; kapsama alan\u0131, baz istasyonu yo\u011funlu\u011fu, kullan\u0131lan frekans miktar\u0131, istasyonlar\u0131n fiber ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, \u015febeke yo\u011funlu\u011fu, gecikme s\u00fcresi ve operat\u00f6rlerin uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 paketlerle belirlenece\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle vatanda\u015f\u0131n as\u0131l bilmesi gerekenin yaln\u0131zca \u201c5G ne zaman ba\u015flayacak?\u201d sorusunun cevab\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek \u015fu sorular\u0131n da a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 istendi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130l\u00e7e ve b\u00f6lge baz\u0131nda kapsama hedefleri nelerdir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu hedeflere hangi tarihlerde ula\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asgari indirme ve y\u00fckleme h\u0131zlar\u0131 ne olacakt\u0131r?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gecikme s\u00fcresi, kesinti oran\u0131 ve ar\u0131za giderme s\u00fcreleri nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclecektir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taahh\u00fctlerini yerine getirmeyen operat\u00f6rlere hangi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulanacakt\u0131r?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5G tarifeleri, veri kotalar\u0131 ve cihaz gereksinimleri t\u00fcketiciye nas\u0131l yans\u0131yacakt\u0131r?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FTTH nedir ve 5G\u2019den fark\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u00e7\u0131klamada FTTH\u2019nin \u201cFiber to the Home\u201d, yani \u201ceve kadar fiber\u201d anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi belirtilerek, fiber optik kablonun yaln\u0131zca mahalleye veya sokak ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fil, do\u011frudan evlere ve i\u015f yerlerine kadar ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fiber altyap\u0131n\u0131n; y\u00fcksek kapasite, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gecikme, kararl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 ve gelecekte \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek h\u0131zlara ge\u00e7ilebilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f dijital ekonominin temelini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u00e7\u0131klamada konu basit\u00e7e \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edildi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fiber optik altyap\u0131 \u00fclkenin dijital ana yollar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FTTH, bu yollar\u0131n do\u011frudan ev ve i\u015f yerlerine ula\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5G, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kablosuz olarak bu dijital a\u011fa ba\u011flayan mobil eri\u015fim sistemidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uydu interneti ise karasal altyap\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerde g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnden sa\u011flanan tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir ba\u011flant\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 5G ile FTTH\u2019nin birbirinin rakibi veya alternatifi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, tam tersine birbirini tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir 5G \u015febekesinin arkas\u0131nda da y\u00fcksek kapasiteli fiber ba\u011flant\u0131lar bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TC\u2013KKTC fiber optik s\u00fcrecinde son durum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TC\u2013KKTC aras\u0131ndaki fiber optik s\u00fcrecinde 11 Temmuz 2025\u2019te mutabakat zapt\u0131, 24 Eyl\u00fcl 2025\u2019te uygulama ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi protokol\u00fc imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131; protokol\u00fcn 23 Ekim 2025\u2019te KKTC\u2019de, 31 Aral\u0131k 2025\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk protokolde altyap\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti, T\u00fcrk Telekom\u2019un rol\u00fc, t\u00fcm internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k ve e\u015fit eri\u015fim, toptan fiyatlar\u0131n belirlenmesi, Telekom\u00fcnikasyon Dairesinin konumu, veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve yerel m\u00fchendislik kapasitesi gibi konularda kamuoyunda ciddi \u00e7ekinceler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu \u00e7ekinceler \u00fczerine 20 A\u011fustos 2026\u2019da yeni bir Ek Protokol imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek, KKTC Enformasyon Dairesinin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda Ek Protokol\u2019\u00fcn kamuoyunda dile getirilen teredd\u00fctleri giderecek d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7erdi\u011fi ve hedefin 2027 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde fiber altyap\u0131y\u0131 hanelere ve i\u015f yerlerine ula\u015ft\u0131rmak oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunun \u00f6nemli ve olumlu bir a\u00e7\u0131klama oldu\u011fu belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ancak a\u00e7\u0131klama ile hukuki metnin ayn\u0131 \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23 A\u011fustos 2026 itibar\u0131yla ula\u015f\u0131labilen resm\u00ee duyuruda Ek Protokol\u2019\u00fcn madde madde tam metninin yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek, hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fini, hangi g\u00fcvencelerin getirildi\u011fini ve \u00f6nceki \u00e7ekincelerin ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde giderildi\u011fini kesin olarak de\u011ferlendirmenin hen\u00fcz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KTMMOB Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, fiber yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm\u00fcne fiber ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekli ve gecikmi\u015f bir yat\u0131r\u0131m olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak bu altyap\u0131n\u0131n;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>devletin ve halk\u0131n stratejik varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak korunmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>t\u00fcm yetkili internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lara e\u015fit ve ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeyen ko\u015fullarla a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tekelle\u015fmeye yol a\u00e7mamas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>toptan fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015feffaf ve denetlenebilir olmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hizmet kalitesi ve ar\u0131za giderme s\u00fcrelerinin s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>yerel m\u00fchendislerin ve teknik personelin projede etkin bi\u00e7imde yer almas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00fclke i\u00e7i internet trafi\u011finin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00fclke i\u00e7inde tutulmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>siber g\u00fcvenlik, afet dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yedeklilik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">gerekti\u011fi savunuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BTHK\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdeki g\u00f6revi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BTHK\u2019n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca frekans veya cihaz izni veren bir kurum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, elektronik haberle\u015fme sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczenleyici ve denetleyici otoritesi oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6\/2012 say\u0131l\u0131 Elektronik Haberle\u015fme Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n BTHK\u2019ya;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>haberle\u015fme sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yetkilendirme,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>frekanslar\u0131 y\u00f6netme,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rekabeti koruma,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>eri\u015fim ve ara ba\u011flant\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleme,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>t\u00fcketici haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetme,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hizmet kalitesini \u00f6l\u00e7me,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tarifeleri ve piyasay\u0131 denetleme,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ki\u015fisel verilerin ve haberle\u015fme gizlili\u011finin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mevzuata ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klarda yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulama<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">g\u00f6revlerini verdi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yasan\u0131n 14\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin ayr\u0131ca fiber optik d\u00e2hil yerel a\u011f\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve i\u015fletilmesine ili\u015fkin ulusal politikan\u0131n, BTHK ile isti\u015fare edilerek ve Kurumun yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra belirlenmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle BTHK\u2019n\u0131n fiber projesindeki rol\u00fcn\u00fcn tali de\u011fil, merkez\u00ee oldu\u011fu ifade edildi. BTHK\u2019n\u0131n Ek Protokol ve uygulanacak i\u015f modeli hakk\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131l\u0131 teknik ve d\u00fczenleyici g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 veya en az\u0131ndan ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00f6zetlenmesi gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5G konusunda iki operat\u00f6rle ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hizmet kalitesi ile kapsama ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesinin BTHK\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6rev alan\u0131na uygun bir ad\u0131m oldu\u011fu belirtilerek, bundan sonraki a\u015famada ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan\u0131n bu ko\u015fullar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bi\u00e7imde kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00fczenli yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Starlink nedir ve KKTC\u2019de yasal m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Starlink\u2019in, geleneksel ve y\u00fcksek irtifada bulunan haberle\u015fme uydular\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak, al\u00e7ak d\u00fcnya y\u00f6r\u00fcngesindeki \u00e7ok say\u0131daki uydu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla internet hizmeti sunan bir sistem oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Starlink ve benzeri LEO uydu sistemlerinin \u00f6zellikle;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>fiber veya mobil altyap\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzak b\u00f6lgelerde,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>k\u0131rsal yerle\u015fimlerde,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>denizcilikte,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>afet ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durumlarda,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>karasal \u015febekelere yedek ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00f6nemli faydalar sunabilece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ITU\u2019nun da LEO uydu sistemlerini karasal altyap\u0131lar\u0131n tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve afet dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilecek bir teknoloji olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak bir uydunun \u00fclkenin \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7mesi veya bir cihaz\u0131n teknik olarak sinyal alabilmesinin, o hizmetin KKTC\u2019de yasal ve ticari olarak yetkilendirilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BTHK\u2019n\u0131n 18 Kas\u0131m 2025\u2019te kamuoyuna yans\u0131yan a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re Starlink cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n CE i\u015fareti ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 frekanslar\u0131n ulusal frekans plan\u0131yla uyumlu oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f; buna kar\u015f\u0131n hizmetin Elektronik Haberle\u015fme Yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yetkilendirme gerektirdi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BTHK\u2019n\u0131n 11 Ekim 2024 tarihli karar\u0131yla, kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gerektiren istisnai durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yetkilendirme yap\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar bu cihazlara ithal \u00f6n izni verilmemesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BTHK\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcncel yetkilendirilmi\u015f haberle\u015fme sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 listesinde Starlink veya SpaceX ad\u0131na bir KKTC internet hizmeti yetkilendirmesi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeden cihaz getirerek, yabanc\u0131 adres veya dola\u015f\u0131m paketi kullanarak Starlink hizmeti alman\u0131n KKTC\u2019de yerel yetkilendirmenin yerine ge\u00e7medi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta veya ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede hizmetin serbest olmas\u0131n\u0131n da KKTC mevzuat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan otomatik bir hak do\u011furmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunun ticari riskleri ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131raland\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>KKTC mevzuat\u0131na tabi yerel abonelik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bulunmayabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yerel fatura, vergi, garanti ve teknik servis ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flanmayabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcketici, bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k halinde BTHK\u2019n\u0131n standart koruma mekanizmalar\u0131ndan yararlanamayabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke \u00fczerinden al\u0131nan dola\u015f\u0131m hizmeti s\u00fcre ve kullan\u0131m k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na tabi olabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131, yetkisiz \u00fclkelerde hizmeti s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rabilir veya durdurabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bireysel aboneli\u011fin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere sat\u0131lmas\u0131 Starlink\u2019in kendi kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131na da ayk\u0131r\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n \u201ccihaz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, \u00f6yleyse yasald\u0131r\u201d veya \u201cG\u00fcney\u2019de sat\u0131l\u0131yor, kuzeyde de kullan\u0131labilir\u201d \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalara itibar etmemesi gerekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bununla birlikte Oda, Starlink ve benzeri teknolojilere s\u00fcresiz bir yasak uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 da do\u011fru bir dijitalle\u015fme politikas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. BTHK\u2019n\u0131n \u015firket ve marka g\u00f6zetmeyen, teknoloji tarafs\u0131z bir uydu internet yetkilendirme \u00e7er\u00e7evesi haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>yerel yetkilendirme ve temsilcilik,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>terminal cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n toplu veya genel izin sistemi,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vergi ve faturaland\u0131rma,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>t\u00fcketici haklar\u0131 ve garanti,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ki\u015fisel veri ve trafik verilerinin korunmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>siber g\u00fcvenlik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>acil durumlarda kamu kurumlar\u0131yla koordinasyon,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hizmet kalitesi ve kesinti bildirimleri,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgeler ile afet haberle\u015fmesinde kullan\u0131m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">konular\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cBili\u015fim adas\u0131\u201d olmak ne demektir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir \u00fclkeye fiber kablo d\u00f6\u015fenmesi veya 5G getirilmesinin, o \u00fclkeyi tek ba\u015f\u0131na bili\u015fim adas\u0131 yapmayaca\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bili\u015fim adas\u0131 olman\u0131n;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>eri\u015filebilir ve uygun fiyatl\u0131 y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 internet,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kesintilere dayan\u0131kl\u0131 enerji ve haberle\u015fme altyap\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc veri merkezleri ve yerel internet de\u011fi\u015fim noktas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>siber g\u00fcvenlik ve etkin olay m\u00fcdahale kapasitesi,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ki\u015fisel verilerin ve dijital haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>yeti\u015fmi\u015f m\u00fchendis, yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ve teknik personel,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dijital kamu hizmetleri,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>teknoloji giri\u015fimleri ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma-geli\u015ftirme,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hukuki \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik ve adil rekabet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dijitalle\u015fmenin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n reklamlarla a\u00e7\u0131klanan en y\u00fcksek h\u0131z \u00fczerinden de\u011fil; k\u00f6ydeki \u00f6\u011frencinin ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmenin \u00f6deyece\u011fi \u00fccret, hastanenin kesintisiz haberle\u015fmesi, vatanda\u015f\u0131n verisinin korunmas\u0131 ve gen\u00e7 m\u00fchendislerin \u00fclkelerinde \u00fcretim yapabilmesi \u00fczerinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">KTMMOB\u2019nin temel beklentileri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KTMMOB Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, temel beklentilerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>5G kapsama ve hizmet kalitesi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130l\u00e7e baz\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z h\u0131z, gecikme ve kesinti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinin d\u00fczenli yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>20 A\u011fustos 2026 tarihli Fiber Optik Ek Protokol\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tam metninin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BTHK\u2019n\u0131n fiber projesine ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn kamuoyunun bilgisine sunulmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fiber altyap\u0131da kamu m\u00fclkiyeti, a\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim ve ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeyen toptan fiyatland\u0131rman\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130nternet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda rekabetin korunmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Starlink ve di\u011fer LEO uydu sistemleri i\u00e7in \u015feffaf ve teknoloji tarafs\u0131z bir yetkilendirme yol haritas\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yerel internet de\u011fi\u015fim noktas\u0131, veri merkezi, yedek uluslararas\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 ve afet haberle\u015fme planlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Projelerde yerel bilgisayar ve elektronik m\u00fchendisleri ile teknik personelin etkin bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6revlendirilmesi,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir hedefler ve kamu yarar\u0131 temelinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n sonu\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise 5G, FTTH ve uydu interneti aras\u0131nda bir tercih yapmak zorunda olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011fru d\u00fczenlemelerle bu teknolojilerin tamam\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131labilece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAs\u0131l mesele hangi teknolojinin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil; altyap\u0131n\u0131n kim taraf\u0131ndan, hangi kurallarla, kimin yarar\u0131na ve nas\u0131l denetlenece\u011fidir\u201d ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KKTC\u2019nin dijital gelece\u011finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fmalara, reklamlara veya kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelere b\u0131rak\u0131lamayacak kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KTMMOB Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, \u00fclkenin teknolojik geli\u015fimini desteklemeye; halk ad\u0131na \u015feffafl\u0131k, kamu yarar\u0131, rekabet, veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve dijital egemenlik ilkelerini savunmaya devam edece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u00e7\u0131klama, KTMMOB Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u2013 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu (a) ve KTMMOB Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Esat G\u00dcRHAN imzas\u0131yla yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KTMMOB Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, son d\u00f6nemde KKTC\u2019de yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan 5G mobil haberle\u015fme, evlere ve i\u015f yerlerine kadar fiber optik altyap\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve Starlink uydu internet hizmetlerine ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Oda, konular\u0131n g\u00fcndemde olmas\u0131n\u0131 olumlu kar\u015f\u0131larken, teknik kavramlar\u0131n birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015f ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmi\u015f gibi sunulmas\u0131 ve konuyla do\u011frudan ilgisi bulunmayan ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1809,416,1810],"class_list":["post-4336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kibris","tag-5g","tag-kktc","tag-ktmmob-bilgisayar-muhendisleri-odasi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4337,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4336\/revisions\/4337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}