{"id":3401,"date":"2026-08-03T06:36:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T06:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/?p=3401"},"modified":"2026-08-03T06:36:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T06:36:16","slug":"on-binlerce-kisinin-ayni-anda-siniri-gecmesine-ne-yol-acti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/?p=3401","title":{"rendered":"On binlerce ki\u015finin ayn\u0131 anda s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7mesine ne yol a\u00e7t\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130spanya’n\u0131n Kuzey Afrika’daki topra\u011f\u0131 Ceuta’ya ge\u00e7mek isteyen on binlerce g\u00f6\u00e7men, uluslararas\u0131 krize neden oldu. Kitlesel ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda 88 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirirken, b\u00f6lgede ciddi bir insani kriz ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Ceuta’ya ula\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 75 bin n\u00fcfuslu kentin normal n\u00fcfusuna yakla\u015ft\u0131. \u0130spanyol yetkililer b\u00f6lgeye ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k 73 bin 500 ki\u015finin Fas taraf\u0131na geri g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, \u0130spanya’n\u0131n 31 Temmuz’da kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fas ile s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 Beni Ensar’\u0131n d\u00fcn yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarajal S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131’nda da fazla hareketlilik g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi belirtilirken sabah saatlerinde 10 ki\u015filik bir grubun y\u00fczerek s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak \u0130spanyol askerleri taraf\u0131ndan durduruldu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guardian’da yer alan habere g\u00f6re, Ceuta ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 kilometre do\u011fusundaki Melilla, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki tek kara s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. \u0130spanya’n\u0131n 1580 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda bulunan Ceuta’da Hristiyan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfus bir arada ya\u015farken, Fas bu iki b\u00f6lgeyi resmen \u0130spanyol topra\u011f\u0131 olarak tan\u0131m\u0131yor ve “i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklar” olarak nitelendiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ceuta neden g\u00f6\u00e7 rotas\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130spanya, daha iyi ekonomik ko\u015fullar ya da \u00fclkelerindeki \u015fiddetten ka\u00e7an g\u00f6\u00e7menler i\u00e7in Avrupa’ya a\u00e7\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca giri\u015f noktalar\u0131ndan biri. Ceuta ve Melilla, Fas ve Afrika’n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinden Avrupa’ya ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00f6\u00e7menler nedeniyle yo\u011fun g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleriyle korunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceuta’ya ula\u015fan bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7men s\u0131n\u0131rda derhal geri g\u00f6nderilirken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise \u0130spanya’da iltica ba\u015fvurular\u0131 sonu\u00e7lanana kadar g\u00f6\u00e7men merkezlerinde tutuluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6\u00e7menler genellikle Fas’\u0131n Fnideq kentinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 kilometre y\u00fczerek Ceuta’ya ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise daha yak\u0131n konumdaki Belyounech’ten ge\u00e7i\u015f deniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceuta ve Melilla daha \u00f6nce de \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl g\u00f6\u00e7 giri\u015fimlerine sahne olmu\u015ftu. 2022’de \u00e7o\u011fu Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkelerinden gelen yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin ki\u015finin Melilla’ya ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 23 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti. Ceuta’da ise 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 ki\u015finin s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7itini a\u015fmaya ya da mendire\u011fi y\u00fczerek ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 olayda en az 14 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Ceuta ve Melilla’ya ula\u015fan g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131, Kanarya Adalar\u0131 ve Balear Adalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u0130spanya’ya gelen d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son y\u0131llarda \u0130spanya’n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7men n\u00fcfusu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 milyon n\u00fcfuslu \u00fclkede 10 milyona yak\u0131n ki\u015fi yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fdu. Bu n\u00fcfusun \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Kolombiya, Venezuela ve Fas k\u00f6kenli olup tar\u0131m, turizm ve hizmet sekt\u00f6rlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (IOM) verilerine g\u00f6re, 2014’ten bu yana Akdeniz’de 35 bin 153 g\u00f6\u00e7men hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti veya kayboldu. Yaln\u0131zca 2026’n\u0131n ilk yedi ay\u0131nda ise \u00f6l\u00fc ya da kay\u0131p g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131 bin 493 olarak kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kitlesel ge\u00e7i\u015fin nedeni ne?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

On binlerce ki\u015finin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fi hen\u00fcz netlik kazanmad\u0131. Fas makamlar\u0131 olayla ilgili resmi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmazken, ge\u00e7i\u015fleri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdikleri de bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak uzmanlar, geli\u015fmenin Fas ile Cezayir aras\u0131ndaki rekabet ve \u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Pedro S\u00e1nchez’in k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Cezayir’e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaretle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olabilece\u011fini de\u011ferlendiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzer bir kitlesel ge\u00e7i\u015f, May\u0131s 2021’de Fas’\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r kontrollerini gev\u015fetmesinin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda, Bat\u0131 Sahra’daki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketi Polisario Cephesi liderinin COVID-19 tedavisi i\u00e7in \u0130spanya’ya kabul edilmesi nedeniyle diplomatik kriz \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fas ile Cezayir aras\u0131ndaki uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden rekabet, Bat\u0131 Sahra anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle son y\u0131llarda daha da derinle\u015fti. Fas, Bat\u0131 Sahra \u00fczerindeki egemenlik iddias\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, Cezayir b\u00f6lgenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan Polisario Cephesi’ni destekliyor. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki diplomatik ili\u015fkiler 2021’de kesilirken, kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ise 1994’ten bu yana kapal\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130spanya, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Sahra konusunda uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tarafs\u0131z tutumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirerek Fas’\u0131n \u00f6zerklik plan\u0131na destek vermi\u015f, bu ad\u0131m Cezayir ile ili\u015fkilerin bozulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00e1nchez’in 20 Temmuz’da d\u00f6rt y\u0131l aradan sonra Cezayir’e ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ziyaret ise iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin i\u015fareti olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceuta’da a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan S\u00e1nchez, kitlesel ge\u00e7i\u015ften insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sorumlu tuttu. Ba\u015fbakan, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, \u0130spanya Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi’nin deniz yoluyla gelen d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin derhal geri g\u00f6nderilemeyece\u011fine ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlayarak s\u00f6ylentiler yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talya Uluslararas\u0131 Siyasi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden g\u00f6\u00e7 uzman\u0131 Matteo Villa ise olay\u0131n arkas\u0131nda siyasi nedenlerin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n muhtemel oldu\u011funu belirtti. Villa, “Ayda y\u00fczlerce ki\u015finin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir s\u0131n\u0131rdan bir gecede 50 bin ki\u015finin ge\u00e7mesi ola\u011fan de\u011fil. S\u00e1nchez’in Cezayir ziyareti Fas’\u0131n ho\u015funa gitmedi” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Villa’ya g\u00f6re Fas, Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde sert siyasi tepkilere yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilerek s\u0131n\u0131r kontrollerini bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde gev\u015fetmi\u015f olabilir. Bu yolla Rabat y\u00f6netimi, elinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130spanya’n\u0131n Kuzey Afrika’daki topra\u011f\u0131 Ceuta’ya ge\u00e7mek isteyen on binlerce g\u00f6\u00e7men, uluslararas\u0131 krize neden oldu. Kitlesel ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda 88 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirirken, b\u00f6lgede ciddi bir insani kriz ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Ceuta’ya ula\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 75 bin n\u00fcfuslu kentin normal n\u00fcfusuna yakla\u015ft\u0131. \u0130spanyol yetkililer b\u00f6lgeye ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k 73 bin 500 ki\u015finin Fas taraf\u0131na geri g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1318],"class_list":["post-3401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-ispanyanin-kuzey-afrikadaki-topragi-ceutaya-gecmek-isteyen-on-binlerce-gocmen"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3401"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3404,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3401\/revisions\/3404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}