T\u00fcrkiye ile Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC) aras\u0131nda imzalanan “KKTC’ye Do\u011fal Gaz Tedarikine Dair Mutabakat Zapt\u0131” kapsam\u0131nda planlanan do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca KKTC’nin enerji arz\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almakla kalmayaca\u011f\u0131, Do\u011fu Akdeniz’deki do\u011fal gaz ticaretinde de yeni bir d\u00f6nemin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralayabilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye ile KKTC aras\u0131nda 10 Temmuz’da imzalanan mutabakat zapt\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Alparslan Bayraktar, T\u00fcrkiye ile KKTC aras\u0131nda deniz alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ecek do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 sisteminin in\u015fas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bayraktar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 101 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda olacak hatt\u0131n 97 kilometresinin denizden, 4 kilometresinin karadan ge\u00e7ece\u011fini belirterek, Anamur ile Teknecik aras\u0131nda 2 adet 22 in\u00e7lik boru hatt\u0131 in\u015fa edilmesinin planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015fti. Hatt\u0131n \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc tasarlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Bayraktar, gelecekte adada \u00fcretilebilecek do\u011fal gaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye, buradan da Avrupa’ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na imkan sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde dizayn edilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uzmanlara g\u00f6re, \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc tasarlanan boru hatt\u0131, KKTC’nin do\u011fal gaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde kapasite sunarken projenin hayata ge\u00e7mesi halinde Do\u011fu Akdeniz gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni ihracat rotalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oxford Enerji \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc K\u0131demli Misafir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revlisi Julian Bowden, projenin olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli olabilece\u011fini, 2 hatt\u0131n toplam kapasitesinin KKTC’nin potansiyel do\u011fal gaz talebini a\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bowden, boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc tasarlanmas\u0131n\u0131n projeyle yaln\u0131zca KKTC’ye do\u011fal gaz arz\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, adadan T\u00fcrkiye’ye do\u011fal gaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131n da hedeflendi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirterek, “Boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, burada a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015feyin K\u0131br\u0131s’tan T\u00fcrkiye’ye do\u011fal gaz ihracat\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Projenin hen\u00fcz ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu ifade eden Bowden, planlama, in\u015faat ve ticari d\u00fczenlemelere ili\u015fkin m\u00fczakere s\u00fcre\u00e7leri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hatt\u0131n 2030’dan \u00f6nce hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyebilece\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– “\u0130srail, gaz\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 konusunda M\u0131s\u0131r’a ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Do\u011fu Akdeniz do\u011fal gaz piyasas\u0131nda \u0130srail ile M\u0131s\u0131r aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k bulundu\u011funu belirten Bowden, \u0130srail’in do\u011fal gaz fazlas\u0131na, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n ise do\u011fal gaz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki gaz ticaretinin mevcut piyasa yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bowden, “\u0130srail’in do\u011fal gaz fazlas\u0131 bulunurken, M\u0131s\u0131r do\u011fal gaz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 veren bir \u00fclke. Bu nedenle \u0130srail i\u00e7in do\u011fal bir ihracat se\u00e7ene\u011fi, M\u0131s\u0131r i\u00e7in ise do\u011fal bir ithalat se\u00e7ene\u011fi, gaz\u0131n \u0130srail’den M\u0131s\u0131r’a akmas\u0131. \u0130srail a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sorun, M\u0131s\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir ihracat alternatifinin bulunmamas\u0131. Bu nedenle \u0130srail, gaz\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 konusunda M\u0131s\u0131r’a ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131. Burada kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu. \u0130srail pazara ihtiya\u00e7 duyarken, M\u0131s\u0131r da do\u011fal gaz arz\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duymakta. Yani \u015fu anda \u0130srail i\u00e7in fiilen yaln\u0131zca tek bir se\u00e7enek var ve o da M\u0131s\u0131r.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n do\u011fal gaz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle art\u0131k LNG ihracat\u0131 yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, bu durumun \u0130srail’in de M\u0131s\u0131r’daki LNG tesislerine eri\u015fimini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Bowden, “\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n hem boru hatt\u0131yla \u0130srail’den gelen gaza hem de uluslararas\u0131 piyasadan LNG ithalat\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 bulunuyor. K\u0131br\u0131s gaz\u0131 da \u015fu anda b\u00f6lgedeki do\u011fal gaz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan pazar olan M\u0131s\u0131r’a y\u00f6nlendiriliyor. K\u0131br\u0131s gaz\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 LNG tesislerine gidebilir, ancak bunun ticari olarak nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fi hen\u00fcz net de\u011fil. Bug\u00fcn M\u0131s\u0131r bir LNG ihracat merkezi de\u011fildir. Aksine, do\u011fal gaz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle LNG ithal etmektedir.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bowden, T\u00fcrkiye ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir do\u011fal gaz hatt\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede \u00f6nemli etkiler yaratabilece\u011fini, yeni ihracat imkanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturabilece\u011fini ve yeni do\u011fal gaz aramalar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edebilece\u011fini dile getirerek \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “E\u011fer T\u00fcrkiye ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir boru hatt\u0131 kurulabilirse, bu b\u00f6lge a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc nitelikte bir altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olur. \u0130srail ve ada i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha fazla ihracat se\u00e7ene\u011fi yarat\u0131r. Muhtemelen yeni do\u011fal gaz arama faaliyetlerini de te\u015fvik eder. Ancak Do\u011fu Akdeniz’in yeni bir d\u00f6neme girdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. Hala eski d\u00f6nemdeyiz. M\u0131s\u0131r b\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor, bu pazar do\u011fal gaz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 veriyor ve \u0130srail’den, art\u0131k K\u0131br\u0131s’tan da do\u011fal gaz \u00e7ekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye ile KKTC’yi birbirine ba\u011flayacak bir boru hatt\u0131 ise b\u00f6lgedeki piyasa g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6kl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirecektir. Ayr\u0131ca bu proje, T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00f6lgesel bir do\u011fal gaz ticaret merkezi olma hedefinin in\u015fas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n – “Co\u011frafi ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00f6rece daha uygun bir se\u00e7enek”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Akdeniz Enerji ve \u0130klim \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Petrol ve Gaz Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Sohbet Karbuz da T\u00fcrkiye ile KKTC aras\u0131nda planlanan do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n mevcut ihracat alternatiflerine g\u00f6re baz\u0131 ticari avantajlar sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6lgede \u00fcretilen gaz\u0131n Avrupa pazarlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan KKTC ve T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131n co\u011frafi ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini belirten Karbuz, “Ayr\u0131ca, Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de ileride yeni ke\u015fiflerin (\u00f6rne\u011fin L\u00fcbnan a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda) devreye girmesi halinde bu kaynaklar\u0131n da ayn\u0131 sistem \u00fczerinden Avrupa’ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 teorik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Karbuz, bunun Avrupa’n\u0131n LNG spot piyasalar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilecek bir potansiyel ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak mevcut ticari yap\u0131 ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler nedeniyle bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir senaryonun uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n zor g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6lgesel bir do\u011fal gaz koridorunun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en \u00f6nemli engelin siyasi fakt\u00f6rler oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Karbuz, K\u0131br\u0131s meselesinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te temel k\u0131s\u0131t olmaya devam etti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Karbuz, taraflar aras\u0131nda uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve ortak i\u015fletim mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 halinde Do\u011fu Akdeniz gaz\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa’ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi zemininin olu\u015fabilece\u011fini belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “B\u00f6lgede hem arama faaliyetleri hem de lisans ihaleleri h\u0131z kesmeden devam ediyor. Hatta bir petrol ve gaz arama f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 esiyor. Bu ama\u00e7la hemen hemen her \u00fclkede petrol ve gaz arama ihaleleri d\u00fczenlenmekte veya ikili olarak uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlerle m\u00fczakereler yap\u0131lmakta. Yani uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlerle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fczakereler, ke\u015fif odakl\u0131 rekabetin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret ediyor. K\u0131sa ve orta vadede b\u00f6lgesel gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen ana unsur altyap\u0131dan ziyade piyasa dinamikleri olmaya devam edecek. \u00d6zellikle M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n s\u00fcregelen arz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkeyi Do\u011fu Akdeniz gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fl\u0131ca al\u0131c\u0131 konumunda tutuyor. \u015eu anda yap\u0131m\u0131 devam eden veya yeni tamamlanm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm ihracat altyap\u0131s\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’a \u0130srail ve G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s gaz\u0131n\u0131 aktarma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla M\u0131s\u0131r, do\u011fal gaz arz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ortadan kalkana kadar b\u00f6lgedeki gaz\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterisi olmaya devam edecek.”<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye ile Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC) aras\u0131nda imzalanan “KKTC’ye Do\u011fal Gaz Tedarikine Dair Mutabakat Zapt\u0131” kapsam\u0131nda planlanan do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca KKTC’nin enerji arz\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almakla kalmayaca\u011f\u0131, Do\u011fu Akdeniz’deki do\u011fal gaz ticaretinde de yeni bir d\u00f6nemin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralayabilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendiriliyor. T\u00fcrkiye ile KKTC aras\u0131nda 10 Temmuz’da imzalanan mutabakat zapt\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye Enerji ve<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[746,986],"class_list":["post-2669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye","tag-turkiye-enerji-ve-tabii-kaynaklar-bakani-alparslan-bayraktar","tag-turkiye-ile-kuzey-kibris-turk-cumhuriyeti-kktc-arasinda-imzalanan-kktcye-dogal-gaz-tedarikine-dair-mutabakat-zapti"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2669"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2670,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2669\/revisions\/2670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimanset.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}